留學(xué)生寫(xiě)作:如何培養(yǎng)批判性思維?做assignment的過(guò)程中經(jīng)常會(huì)因?yàn)檎撐那啡眂ritical thinking拿低分。那么什么是critical thinking?如何體現(xiàn)出自己是有critical thinking的呢?
三部曲的模型了解一下:
1、描述性回答
critical thinking并不是憑空捏造出來(lái)的,它是建立在前人的文獻(xiàn)基礎(chǔ)上的。所以在閱讀一篇文獻(xiàn)的時(shí)候,我們應(yīng)該問(wèn)以下幾個(gè)問(wèn)題
*Who wrote this?
*What is it about?
*When was it written?
*What is the aim of the article?
如果這篇文獻(xiàn)是在提出問(wèn)題/討論問(wèn)題的,還應(yīng)該問(wèn)以下幾個(gè)問(wèn)題:
*What is this problem about?
*Who does it involve or affect?
*When and where is this happening?
2、分析 Analysis
分析的過(guò)程可以幫助檢驗(yàn)文章所闡述的調(diào)查方法,過(guò)程,以及因果關(guān)系。
*How was the research conducted?
*Why are these theories discussed?
*What are the alternative methods and theories?
如果這是一篇議論文。適用的分析型問(wèn)題有:
*What are the contributing factors to the problem?
*How might one factor impact another?
*What if one factor is removed or altered?
從完成分析這一步開(kāi)始,你的critical thinking就不再停留在表面,而是有了更深入的討論。
3、評(píng)估 Evaluation
最后一個(gè)階段是對(duì)這篇文獻(xiàn),以及自己在前兩個(gè)階段對(duì)這個(gè)文獻(xiàn)給出的分析回答,進(jìn)行評(píng)估。
*What do I think about this?
*How is this relevant to my assignment?
*How does this compare to other research I have read?
希望對(duì)你們有幫助~更多關(guān)于批判性思維的指導(dǎo)可以在線咨詢考而思專(zhuān)業(yè)老師進(jìn)行一對(duì)一輔導(dǎo)。
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