在澳洲UTS(悉尼科技大學)大學讀研,同學們可能遇到各種形式的Assignment,也就是作業(yè)。作業(yè)會根據(jù)課程不同有不同的呈現(xiàn)形式。
在UTS,常見的作業(yè)類型一共有八種,即:Essays、Reports、Literature Reviews、Annotated Bibliographies、Reflective Tasks、Case Studies、Group Work、Group Presentation Skills八類。接下來我們給大家詳細講解Reports(報告)作業(yè)形式的具體結構要求。
一、課程Assignment:Reports(報告)
報告提供了關于正在調查的情況或問題的組織清晰的信息。
這些信息可能來自你的經(jīng)驗、你的閱讀、你的研究、在實驗室或野外進行的實驗或測量。
二、具體結構要求
在不同的專業(yè)、不同的學科,專業(yè)課程,具體的Reports可能會有不同的結構要求。下面這個報告示例,大家可以作為參考。
1.引言:具體介紹問題或者情況的主題以及背景;描述你的目的與目標、調查范圍or限制等
2.方法:需要分布描述、解釋研究如何進行。
3.調查結果:顯示調查研究結果,以圖表等形式呈現(xiàn)。
4.討論:在這部分解釋結果的含義即可,具體來說就是分析數(shù)據(jù)和解釋。為什么你認為這些結果會發(fā)生,結果意味著什么,這些結果可能對正在討論的情況有怎樣的影響等等。
5.結論和建議:簡單總結研究目的、結果、發(fā)現(xiàn)。也可能包括建議,需要單獨列出。
6.附錄:這里可以包含任何和你的Reports,和你的報告相關但是因為內(nèi)容太長不能被放在正文中的內(nèi)容和信息。具體來說,報告附錄部分可能會有作為研究的一部分用了的問卷,或者從你的研究中獲得的完整數(shù)據(jù)集。
三、UTS大學Reports Assignment中可以通用的語言表達(趕緊收藏,用得到!)
1.當你要說明報告的目的時,可以這樣表述:
The major objective of this study is to examine ….
The aim of this report is to investigate the differences between X and Y.
This report investigates the usefulness of ….
2.當你要承認報告的范圍或局限性時,可以這樣表述:
Several aspects of this topic are outside the scope of this report. Firstly, ….
This study only examines ….
The report focuses on X but does not include Y.
3.當你要描述方法或過程時,可以這樣表述:
Data for this study were collected using ….
The study was conducted in the form of a survey, with data being gathered via ….
Experiments were conducted using ….
4.報告結果時,可以這樣表述:
Table 1 shows an overview of ….
Figure 1 compares the results of X with the results of Y.
The table in Appendix A illustrates some of the main characteristics of ….
5.當你想突出重要的、有趣的或令人驚訝的結果時,可以這樣表述:
The most surprising aspect of the data is ….
One striking result to emerge from this study is that ….
Interestingly, there were significant differences in respondents’ attitudes towards …
6.當你寫調查結果摘要時,可以這樣表述:
These results suggest that ….
Overall, these results indicate that ….
Together, these results provide important insights into ….
7.當寫結果說明時,可以這樣表述:
There are several possible explanations for this result. Firstly, ….
This result may be explained by the fact that ….
This result is likely due to ….
8.注意含義:
This finding has important implications for developing ….
One of the issues that emerges from these findings is ….
These findings may help us to understand ….
9.提議或建議寫作:
Further research should be conducted to investigate ….
There are a number of important changes which need to be implemented. Firstly, ….
A key policy/strategy priority should be to plan for ….
10.寫結論:
This report has argued that ….
This report has discussed the reasons for ….
The main goal of the current study was to determine ….
以上是UTS大學Reports作業(yè)結構的全部干貨分享,需要的小伙伴趕緊“碼”住~
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