文獻(xiàn)引用常用的是文內(nèi)引用和文末參考文獻(xiàn)列表。目前，芝加哥文獻(xiàn)引用格式已經(jīng)更新到第17版。對于文內(nèi)和文末的參考文獻(xiàn)，芝加哥格式中也給出了明確規(guī)定。下面我們介紹具體引用格式要求，也提供一些引用的示例，幫助同學(xué)們更清晰地了解引用要求。

　　一、書籍引用

　　基本要求：

　　注:作者，標(biāo)題(出版地點(diǎn):出版社，日期)，頁碼。

　　簡短說明:作者，標(biāo)題，頁碼。

　　參考書目:作者。標(biāo)題。出版地點(diǎn):出版商，日期。

　　1.單一作者

　　文內(nèi)示例：Morrison, Beloved, 5.

　　文末示例：Morrison, Toni. Beloved. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1987.

　　2.兩位作者

　　文內(nèi)示例：Lees and Overing, Double Agents, 105.

　　文末示例：Lees, Clare A., and Gillian R. Overing. Double Agents: Women and Clerical Culture in Anglo-Saxon England. Edited by Denis Renevey and Diane Watt. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2009.

　　3.兩位以上作者

　　文內(nèi)示例：Zamudio et al., Critical Race Theory Matters," 110-65.

　　文末示例：Zamudio, Margaret, Caskey Russell, Francisco A Rios, and Jacquelyn L Bridgeman. Critical Race Theory Matters: Education and Ideology. New York: Routledge, 2011. ProQuest Ebook Central.

　　4.編輯的書

　　文內(nèi)示例：Berglund, Johnson, and Lee, Indigenous Pop, 55.

　　文末示例：Berglund, Jeff, Jan Johnson, and Kimberli Lee, eds. Indigenous Pop: Native American Music from Jazz to Hip Hop. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 2016. ProQuest Ebook Central.

　　5.帶翻譯的書籍

　　文內(nèi)示例：Coelho, The Alchemist, 38.

　　文末示例：Coelho, Paulo. The Alchemist. Translated by Alan Clarke. New York: HarperCollins, 2015.

　　6.書籍章節(jié)

　　文內(nèi)示例：Lomax, "Jackie Robinson," 165-50.

　　文末示例：Lomax, Michael E. “Jackie Robinson: Racial Pioneer and Athlete Extraordinaire in an Era of Change.” In Out of the Shadows: A Biographical History of African American Athletes, edited by David K Wiggins, 163–79. Fayetteville: University of Arkansas Press, 2006. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt1ffjksv.15.

　　二、百科全書&其他多卷作品

　　文內(nèi)示例：Lobb, "Military Rations," 2:160.

　　文末示例：Lobb, Richard L. “Military Rations.” In Encyclopedia of Food and Culture, edited by Solomon H. Katz and William Woys Weaver, 2:159–60. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 2003.

　　三、電子書

　　文內(nèi)示例：Pérez, Tenure-Track Process for Chicana and Latina Faculty, 57.

　　文末示例：Pérez, Patricia A, ed. The Tenure-Track Process for Chicana and Latina Faculty: Experiences of Resisting and Persisting in the Academy. New York: Routledge, 2019. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429275784.

　　四、戲劇和詩歌

　　文內(nèi)示例：Shakespeare, Hamlet, 3.2.49-60

　　文末示例：Shakespeare, William. "Hamlet." In Arden Shakespeare. In Arden Shakespeare, 3rd ser., rev. ed., edited by Ann Thompson and Neil Taylor, 317-422. Fayetteville: University of Arkansas Press, 2006.

　　五、期刊文章

　　文內(nèi)示例1(印刷雜志)：Ingham and Nakao, “‘Come, You Spirits,’" 115-19.

　　文末示例1(印刷雜志)：Ingham, Michael, and Kaoru Nakao. “‘Come, You Spirits’: An Alternative Afterlife to Shakespeare’s Macbeth and Othello, as Mediated through Japanese Classical Nō and Kyōgen Theatre.” Asian Theater Journal 35, no. 1 (Spring 2018): 112–32.

　　以上是芝加哥格式的Reference文獻(xiàn)引用要求和具體的示例，希望對同學(xué)們的論文寫作有一定幫助。想了解其他風(fēng)格的格式要求，也歡迎大家在后臺私信我們的客服老師!