Hook是一篇文章最有效的開場白之一，其目的是吸引讀者的注意力。換句話說，你可以把Hook當(dāng)作是一個(gè)注意力抓取器。通常有幾種不同的策略可以用來創(chuàng)建Hook，例如：令人震驚的事實(shí)、引人注目的軼事、提出反問、呈現(xiàn)對比等。此前有不少同學(xué)問過Hook應(yīng)該怎么寫，下面我們就通過一些例子來給大家一些寫作建議。

一、Hook常見類型

1、常見誤解：從聲稱你的讀者相信的事情不是真的開始。

示例：“Although many falsely believe that people working from home are less productive – employees who get such work-life benefits generally work harder.”

2、統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字：對于有說服力的文章和需要鉆研數(shù)字的嚴(yán)肅話題，統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)可能是一個(gè)完美的Hook。

示例：“A recent study showed that people who are satisfied with their work-life balance work 21% harder and are 33% more likely to stay at the same company.”

3、個(gè)人故事：個(gè)人故事有時(shí)可以成為一個(gè)合適的Hook，但前提是能融入論文。

示例：“When I had my first work-from-home experience, I suddenly realized the importance of having a good work-life balance; I saw plenty of the benefits it can provide.”

4、設(shè)置場景：這種類型的Hook需要讓讀者想象你所寫的東西。

示例：“Imagine you could have as much free time as you wish by working or studying from home—and spend more time with your loved ones.”

5、論點(diǎn)陳述：有些論文作者會(huì)直接從論點(diǎn)陳述開始。

示例：“I strongly believe that there is a direct correlation between a healthy work-life balance and productivity in school or at work.”

二、Hook寫作建議

撰寫Hook有不同的方法，寫作前請明確：

1、論文類型及其目的(說服性、敘述性、分析性論文等)

2、寫作風(fēng)格和語氣

3、目標(biāo)受眾

有時(shí)候，從一開始就想出相應(yīng)的Hook是很有挑戰(zhàn)性的。這種情況下，你可以在完成整篇論文后再寫完整的引言。這樣，你會(huì)更清楚地看到哪一段與內(nèi)容最相關(guān)。任何Hook都要體現(xiàn)你寫作的意圖。因此，不要因?yàn)槁犉饋砗芸峋瓦x擇一個(gè)。確保其與你選擇的論文題目和論點(diǎn)陳述緊密相關(guān)。