這邊有沒有ap宏觀經濟學的考試真題?我想看看會考哪些內容,還有具體的考題會是什么樣的有的話麻煩分享下可以不?
同學你好,考而思可以給你提供完整版英文真題,如果有需要可以聯系我們。ap宏觀經濟學會考很多基本概念,比如GDP、通貨膨脹等等,還會有宏觀經濟體制、政策、經濟數據分析、國際貿易、匯率等考點。下面是去年的宏觀經濟學考試真題,同學可以參考復習。
1. Assume a country’s economy is operating below full employment.
(a) Draw a correctly labeled graph of aggregate demand, short-run aggregate supply, and long-run aggregate supply, and show each of the following.
(i) The current equilibrium real output and price level, labeled as Y1 and PL1. respectively
(ii) The full-employment output, labeled as YF
(b) Identify one fiscal policy action the country’s government can take to restore full employment.
(c) Assume instead that no fiscal policy action is taken. Suppose a change in investment spending causes real GDP to increase by $ 200 billion. Calculate the minimum change in investment spending that could have caused this increase in real GDP if the marginal propensity to save is 0.25. Show your work.
(d) Assume the output gap was initially $ 800 billion. On your graph in part (a), show the short-run effect of the change in investment spending identified in part (c), labeling the new equilibrium real output as Y2 and the new equilibrium price level as PL2.
(e) Given your answer to part (d), is the actual rate of unemployment greater than, less than, or equal to the natural rate of unemployment? Explain.
(f) Assume that private savings now increase. Draw a correctly labeled graph of the loanable funds market and show the effect of the increase in private savings on the real interest rate.
(g) Based solely on the change in the real interest rate shown in part (f), what will happen to each of the following?
(i) Real GDP in the short run. Explain.
(ii) Long-run aggregate supply. Explain.
2. Assume that commercial banks must hold a minimum of 20% of their deposits as reserves. Now suppose that the central bank of the country sells $100.000 of government bonds to commercial banks.
(a) Calculate the maximum change and state the direction of change in the money supply as a result of the central bank bond sale. Show your work.
(b) Draw a correctly labeled graph of the money market and show the effect of the change in the money supply identified in part (a) on the nominal interest rate.
(c) Given the change in the money supply in part (a), if the velocity of money is constant, what will happen to the nominal gross domestic product? Explain.
(d) Based on the change in the nominal gross domestic product in part (c), what happens to the price level if the real gross domestic product is constant?
3. Italy and Japan are trading partners and have flexible exchange rates. The Italian currency is the euro and the Japanese currency is the yen.
(a) Suppose that the exchange rate between the euro and the yen is 1 euro = 100 yen. What is the price of an Italian coat in yen if the coat costs 120 euros in Italy?
(b) Assume that real interest rates increase in Japan. Identify what will happen to net financial capital flows between Italy and Japan.
(c) Draw a correctly labeled graph of the foreign exchange market for the yen and show the effect of the increase in real interest rates in Japan on the value of the yen.
(d) Based solely on the change in the exchange rate identified in part (c), what will happen to Italy’s exports to Japan? Explain.
如果想獲取更多ap宏觀經濟學考試真題,歡迎同學私信我們噢~