老師,請(qǐng)問澳洲法律論文怎么才能寫好?我感覺自己的寫作水平特別差,內(nèi)容特別亂,基本屬于想到哪寫到哪,我想從頭開始認(rèn)真學(xué)寫論文,所以麻煩老師從最基礎(chǔ)的內(nèi)容開始教一下我,謝謝啦!
大多數(shù)澳洲法律論文寫作離不開以下幾部分內(nèi)容:概述文章性質(zhì)或范圍的介紹,討論或分析問題的正文(這通常通過(guò)使用小標(biāo)題被分成幾個(gè)部分),簡(jiǎn)要總結(jié)討論并陳述最終立場(chǎng)的結(jié)論。同學(xué)如果想寫好論文,一定要清楚地知道每部分內(nèi)容的重點(diǎn)。
一、Introduction
Introduction有助于讀者定位,這是寫一篇結(jié)構(gòu)良好的論文的重要一步。這部分要能夠識(shí)別提出的問題,陳述主題以及你對(duì)此的立場(chǎng),簡(jiǎn)要陳述你想寫的要點(diǎn),概述你的論文將如何組織,涵蓋定義(如果適用)并確定假設(shè)。如果一個(gè)問題要求你評(píng)估一個(gè)案例的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn),不能僅這樣描述:
This essay will assess the advantages and disadvantages of [case].
你還需要給出論點(diǎn)的范圍:
In this paper the advantages and disadvantages of [x] are examined. It is argued that the critical role of [one advantage] supports a shift in policy to implement [x], notwithstanding the presence of other disadvantages.

二、Body
Body部分,你將擴(kuò)展你在Introduction中提供的論點(diǎn)的大綱。每一段應(yīng)該集中在論點(diǎn)或問題的一個(gè)方面,由幾個(gè)包含證據(jù)的句子來(lái)支持。通過(guò)在正文各節(jié)之間使用副標(biāo)題,向讀者表明內(nèi)容信息。從你最有力的論點(diǎn)開始,討論并評(píng)估你想用閱讀材料中的證據(jù)來(lái)證明的主要觀點(diǎn)。用主題句來(lái)建立每一段,并在每段系統(tǒng)地討論一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。例如:
1、[The issue of] is currently unresolved.
2、It is well established that …, or It is commonly understood that …
3、Commentators agree that …
4、There is a difference of opinion amongst commentators in relation to …
5、The question of [x] was considered in [case name]. The court held/ Harris J held …
6、The difficulty which this gives rise to is this: …
三、Conclusion
用一個(gè)清晰的結(jié)論來(lái)結(jié)束論文是非常重要的,這個(gè)結(jié)論總結(jié)了你提出的論點(diǎn)或者你發(fā)現(xiàn)的問題。結(jié)論應(yīng)該簡(jiǎn)短,應(yīng)該總結(jié)你的主要論點(diǎn),并清楚地陳述你的結(jié)論。不能引入任何新的內(nèi)容,且必須在邏輯上與你的論點(diǎn)一致。例如:
1、In conclusion by analysing Y it has been argued that X …
2、The concept of [x] has proven difficult to define. In [case] it was described in terms of [description]. However, in [case] it was treated as [having a broader/ narrower scope].
3、It is therefore logical to argue that because of …it is likely to be held that
4、After considering these factors I would advise Smith to …
上述句式僅供同學(xué)參考,具體如何來(lái)組織論文每部分的內(nèi)容主要還是由同學(xué)的寫作類型而定。