雅思考試作為留學(xué)生中最熱門的英語考試之一，一直是大部分留學(xué)生出國留學(xué)的首選英語考試?？荚嚋y試閱讀、寫作、口語和聽力能力，分為學(xué)術(shù)版本和通用考試。其中，學(xué)術(shù)版本是大部分留學(xué)生參加的考試。本文為大家介紹雅思考試和結(jié)構(gòu)組成，文末分享雅思考試樣題，需要的同學(xué)自取~

　　一、考試內(nèi)容&結(jié)構(gòu)

　　雅思考試分成四個(gè)板塊，整體考試時(shí)間是2h45m，聽力、閱讀、寫作都是一次性完成的?？谡Z考試允許單獨(dú)考，學(xué)生可以當(dāng)天進(jìn)行，也可以在前后七天內(nèi)完成口語考試。

　　對于雅思聽力和口語，學(xué)術(shù)版和通用版考試內(nèi)容都一樣，但閱讀和寫作考試內(nèi)容不同。

　　1.聽力

　　聽力分成四個(gè)部分，每部分設(shè)置十道題，1、2部分是典型的社交場合問題，3、4是教育和培訓(xùn)情況，比如兩個(gè)大學(xué)生之間的討論對話。

　　2.閱讀

　　閱讀分三個(gè)內(nèi)容，考生需要讀三篇文章，文章類型可能是書籍、期刊、雜志等多種形式。讀完文章，直接回答問題，有選擇題也有簡答題。

　　3.寫作

　　寫作分兩個(gè)任務(wù)。任務(wù)1是在20分鐘內(nèi)寫一篇最少150個(gè)單詞的文章。任務(wù)2是在40分鐘內(nèi)寫一篇至少250個(gè)單詞的文章。學(xué)術(shù)版寫作主題和通用版不一樣。

　　4.口語

　　這是面對面的面試形式，由考生和考官坐在一起對話?？谡Z考試分成三個(gè)部分，即見解、長問題和接下來的討論。

　　二、雅思考試樣題

　　1.聽力樣題

　　聽力原文——(一位客戶一直在安排貨運(yùn)代理將一個(gè)大箱子運(yùn)送到海外。這是對話的最后一部分。)

　　A: OK right. Now obviously insurance is an important thing to consider, and our companies are able to offer very good rates in a number of different all-inclusive packages.

　　B: Sorry, could you explain a bit more?

　　A: Yes, sorry, um. There are really three rates according to quality of insurance cover – there's the highest comprehensive cover which is Premium rate, then there's standard rate, and then there's economy rate. That one will only cover the cost of the contents second hand.

　　B: Oh, I've been stung before with economy insurance so I'll go for the highest.

　　A: Mh'hm and can I just check would you want home delivery or to a local depot or would you want to pick it up at the nearest port?

　　B: The port'd be fine – I've got transport that end.

　　A: Fine, and will you be paying by credit card?

　　B: Can I pay by cheque?

　　問題——What type of insurance was chosen?

　　A: Economy

　　B: Standard

　　C: Premium

　　答案——選C

　　2.閱讀樣題

　　Read the excerpt from The Economist then answer the question that follows.

　　“The general assumption is that older workers are paid more in spite of, rather than because of, their productivity. That might partly explain why, when employers are under pressure to cut costs, they persuade a 55-year old to take early retirement. Take away seniority-based pay scales, and older workers may become a much more attractive employment proposition. But most employers and many workers are uncomfortable with the idea of reducing someone's pay in later life – although manual workers on piece-rates often earn less as they get older. So retaining the services of older workers may mean employing them in different ways.”

　　題目：In paragraph one, the writer suggests that companies could consider

　　A: abolishing pay schemes that are based on age.

　　B: avoiding pay that is based on piece-rates.

　　C: increasing pay for older workers.

　　D: equipping older workers with new skills.

　　答案選A。

　　3.寫作樣題

　　Let's talk about your home town or village.

　　What kind of place is it?

　　What's the most interesting part of your town/village?

　　What kind of jobs do the people in your town/village do?

　　Would you say it's a good place to live? (Why?)

　　4.口語樣題

　　The chart below shows the number of men and women in further education in Britain in three periods and whether they were studying full-time or part-time.

　　Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

　　以上是英國雅思考試完整信息分享，備考雅思的過程中如果遇到問題，同學(xué)們可以隨時(shí)咨詢考而思一對一雅思提分輔導(dǎo)老師!