對于使用apa格式寫作論文的同學而言,apa格式已經(jīng)是大家的老朋友了,但是也有一些同學初次接觸這個格式。鑒于有的同學對于apa格式中網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源等來源的文獻引用方式還不太了解,我們給大家總結(jié)了下面的幾個例子。示例基于apa第七版,有需要的同學快快收藏!
一、參考文獻引用
首先,論文中涉及到的文獻引用一般有兩處引用,一處是文章里的文獻引用,被稱作“文內(nèi)引用”,英文表示為in-text citation。另一種是文末的參考文獻,因為一般文章里有很多引用的文獻,形成了一個列表,因此我們通常稱之為參考文獻列表,或者是參考書目,也就是文末引用,reference list。
在參考文獻的引用中,文獻來源一般有多種不同的形式,比如來自網(wǎng)站、書籍或者收錄論文、報告等等,我們今天主要給大家分享的就是其中之一:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源。關(guān)于來源是網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源的文獻,文內(nèi)引用和文末引用都有相應的舉例。
二、網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源文獻引用(文內(nèi)+文末)
網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源是一個文獻來源大類,其中又可能包括不同的類型,這里我們大概介紹五個不同的來源。
1.維基百科(無作者)
文內(nèi)引用:("Napoleonic Wars," 2021)
文末參考文獻應用和注釋:Napoleonic Wars. (2021. July 15). In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Napoleonic_Wars&oldid=1033657126
2.博客帖子
文內(nèi)引用:(Salt, 2019)
文末參考文獻應用和注釋:Salt, A. (2019. May 27). The flower that targets its nectar to the specific needs of its pollinators. Botany One. https://www.botany.one/2019/05/the-flower-that-targets-its-nectar-to-the-specific-needs-of-its-pollinators/

3.網(wǎng)站上的網(wǎng)頁
文內(nèi)引用:(Clancy & Gubbala, 2020)
文末參考文獻應用和注釋:Clancy, L. & Gubbala, S. (2021. November 23). What makes life meaningful? Globally, answers sometimes vary by age. Pew Research Center. https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2021/11/23/what-makes-life-meaningful-globally-answers-sometimes-vary-by-age/
When specific authors are named on the webpage, list them as the author in the reference. The name of the overall website should be written in the source element of the reference.
If no individual authors are named, and the website belongs to an organisation, use the organisation name. Do not repeat the organisation name in the source. See APA Style Blog.
4.政府網(wǎng)站上的網(wǎng)頁
文內(nèi)引用:(Department of Health, 2020)
文末參考文獻應用和注釋:Department of Health. (2020. July 17). Minimising inappropriate use of restraint in aged care. Australian Government. https://www.health.gov.au/initiatives-and-programs/minimising-inappropriate-use-of-restraint-in-aged-care
5.帶有檢索日期的網(wǎng)頁
文內(nèi)引用:(Department of the Premier and Cabinet, 2021)
文末參考文獻應用和注釋:Department of the Premier and Cabinet. (2021. July 16). COVID-19 coronavirus: Latest updates. Government of Western Australia. Retrieved July 19. 2021. from https://www.wa.gov.au/organisation/department-of-the-premier-and-cabinet/covid-19-coronavirus-latest-updates
When contents of a page are designed to change over time but are not archived, include a retrieval date in the reference.
關(guān)于apa格式第七版中網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源文獻引用的英文模板就介紹到這里,希望能對你們有所幫助。論文寫完并不是最后一步,在確認內(nèi)容上無誤之后,格式檢查是最重要的收尾工作之一。文獻引用不到位,很有可能造成查重通不過等,所以大家一定要注意。
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